Search results for "local [action]"

showing 10 items of 583 documents

Local adaptation in populations ofMycobacterium tuberculosisendemic to the Indian Ocean Rim

2020

AbstractLineage 1 (L1) and 3 (L3) are two lineages of theMycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex (MTBC), causing tuberculosis (TB) in humans. L1 and L3 are endemic to the Rim of the Indian Ocean, the region that accounts for most of the world’s new TB cases. Despite their relevance for this region, L1 and L3 remain understudied. Here we analyzed 2,938 L1 and 2,030 L3 whole genome sequences originating from 69 countries. We show that South Asia played a central role in the dispersion of these two lineages to neighboring regions. Moreover, we found that L1 exhibits signatures of local adaptation at theesxHlocus, a gene coding for a secreted effector that targets the human endosomal sorting complex,…

0303 health sciencesGenetic diversityTuberculosisbiology030306 microbiologyLocus (genetics)biology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGenome3. Good healthMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciencesMycobacterium tuberculosis complexEvolutionary biologymedicineGene030304 developmental biologyLocal adaptation
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Physicochemical properties, sugar profile, and non-starch polysaccharides characterization of old wheat malt landraces

2021

Abstract Craft beers produced by small breweries are becoming increasingly popular worldwide due to their unique composition, taste, and flavour. Wheat malt is a traditional brewing raw material with great potential to improve beer properties such as mouthfeel, foam, haze, and flavour. In this study, the malting quality of eight wheat varieties (four common and four durum) was evaluated to explore the feasibility of producing 100 % wheat malt beer from old landraces. The physicochemical characteristics such as friability, Kolbach index, viscosity, and colour, of the wheat malts indicated a better degree of modification in the common wheat varieties when compared to that of the durum wheat v…

030309 nutrition & dieteticsStarchMalting qualityFlavourOld wheat landracesBiologyRaw materialPolysaccharide01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMouthfeelimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesFood scienceCommon wheatSugarchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesWheat malt chemical compositionbusiness.industryLocal craft beer010401 analytical chemistryfood and beverages0104 chemical scienceschemistryBrewingWheat malt sugar profilebusinessLocal craft beer Malting quality Old wheat landraces Wheat malt chemical composition Wheat malt sugar profileFood Science
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Generating incremental type services

2019

In this vision paper, we propose a method for generating fully functional incremental type services from declarations of type rules. Our general strategy is to translate type rules into Datalog, for which efficient incremental solvers are already available. However, many aspects of type rules don't naturally translate to Datalog and need non-trivial translation. We demonstrate that such translation may be feasible by outlining the translation rules needed for a language with typing contexts (name binding) and bidirectional type rules (local type inference). We envision that even rich type systems of DSLs can be incrementalized by translation to Datalog in the future.

050101 languages & linguisticsLocal typeProgramming languageComputer science05 social sciencesName bindingInference02 engineering and technologyType (model theory)Translation (geometry)computer.software_genreDatalog0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencescomputercomputer.programming_languageProceedings of the 12th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Software Language Engineering
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Leadership and church identity

2018

This article discusses how the theological-spiritual dimension, which has to do with the specific identity of the church, has implications for and partly determines the application of leadership theories and tools in the local church. The article also examines how leadership research can provide the means to realize a church’s theological or spiritual identity or its true nature. This implies a two-directional relationship between theology and leadership. On the one hand, theology should influence how churches are led, and on the other hand, leadership may facilitate the realization of the theological-spiritual dimension.
 There are a number of important articles on the theology of lea…

060303 religions & theology05 social sciencesIdentity (social science)Local church06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionlcsh:BV1-5099Focus (linguistics)Epistemologychurch identityEmpirical researchLeadership studiesOrder (exchange)lcsh:Practical Theology0502 economics and businesschurch leadershipLeadership styleleadership and theologySociologyDimension (data warehouse)church development050203 business & managementScandinavian Journal for Leadership and Theology
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Social capital and religious and civic participation in Riga, Latvia: findings from the 2014 social survey

2016

ABSTRACTThe article discusses the link between religious and civic participation in Riga based on the data obtained from a social survey in 2014. Religious and civic participation is a prerequisite for building social capital within a local community. Four types of relationships between civic and religious engagement have been identified: (1) individuals with no religious or civic activity; (2) religiously active individuals with no civic activity; (3) individuals involved in civic activities but who are religiously inactive; and (4) individuals involved in both religious and civic activities. Although the survey data indicate a weak correlation between civic and religious activities, relig…

060303 religions & theologySociology and Political Science05 social sciencesReligious studiesGender studies06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionSocial engagement0506 political scienceWeak correlationLocal communityGeneral Social Survey050602 political science & public administrationSurvey data collectionCivic engagementSociologySocial scienceSocial capitalReligion, State and Society
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"Table 13" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 2.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 2Nuclear Experiment
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"Table 12" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 5.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 5Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbNuclear Experiment
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Gradient flows in random walk spaces

2021

El món digital ha comportat l'aparició de molts tipus de dades, de mida i complexitat creixents. De fet, els dispositius moderns ens permeten obtenir fàcilment imatges de major resolució, així com recopilar dades sobre cerques a la xarxa, anàlisis sanitàries, xarxes socials, sistemes d'informació geogràfica, etc. En conseqüència, l'estudi i el tractament d'aquests grans conjunts de dades té un gran interès i valor. En aquest sentit, els grafs ponderats proporcionen un espai de treball natural i flexible on representar les dades. En aquest context, un vèrtex representa una dada concreta i a cada aresta se li assigna un pes segons alguna mesura de semblança adequadament triada entre els vèrte…

:MATEMÁTICAS [UNESCO]markov processescheeger problemrof modelnonlocal nonlinear partial differential equationsgradient flowsrandom walk spacescalculus of variationsevolution problemsUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS
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De barrio-problema a barrio de moda: gentrificación comercial en Russa-fa, El “Soho” valenciano

2015

Russafa neighborhood in Valencia (Spain) has become the center of one of the most ambitious urban redevelopment plans implemented by the local council in recent years. This old neighborhood of merchants and artisans, that during the 80's and 90’s experienced a long period of degradation and neglect, is today the multicultural trendy district for tourists and citizens The aim of this paper is to show the gentrification process emerged in this neighborhood, and how from the abandonment that characterized it just a decade ago, it has undergone a fast process of festivalization and economic transformation with the arrival of the “creative classes”, that so far has caused few reactions, despite …

Abandonment (legal)media_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentImmigrationUrban regenerationAdvertisingGentrificationGeografia de la poblacióUrban StudiesUrbanismeGeographyEconomyMulticulturalismLong periodLocal councilmedia_commonSocial movementAnales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense
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Proportional and Preemption-Enabled Traffic Offloading for IP Flow Mobility: Algorithms and Performance Evaluation

2018

IP Flow Mobility (IFOM) enables a user equipment to offload data traffic at the IP flow level. Although the procedure of IFOM-based flow offloading has been specified by 3GPP, how many IP flows should be offloaded and when offloading should be performed are not defined. Consequently, IP flows may be routed to a target access network which has a strong signal strength but with backhaul congestion or insufficient access capability. In this paper, we propose two algorithms, referred to as proportional offloading (PO), and proportional and preemption-enabled offloading (PPO), respectively, for IP flow offloading in hybrid cellular and wireless local area networks. The PO algorithm decides an op…

Access networkComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryIT service continuityComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSPreemptionLocal area networkAerospace Engineering020206 networking & telecommunications020302 automobile design & engineering02 engineering and technologyBackhaul (telecommunications)0203 mechanical engineeringUser equipmentAutomotive Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessMobility managementAlgorithmIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
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